Biology Topic Practice

Cell Differentiation

As an organism develops, cells differentiate to form specialized cells with structures suited to their function.

Test your knowledge of specialized plant tissues.

What is Cell Differentiation?

"Cell differentiation is the process by which a cell becomes specialized in structure and function to perform a specific job in an organism."

Question 1

Why does a sperm cell have a tail?

Question 2

Choose the correct explanation: how are root hair cells adapted for absorbing water and mineral ions?

Question 3

What is the function of xylem tissue in plants?

Question 4

Which statement accurately describes root hair cells at a GCSE level?

Specialized Animal Cells

Sperm cells have a tail for swimming and many mitochondria for energy.

Nerve cells are long to carry impulses and have branches to connect to other cells.

Exam Tip

Most animal cells differentiate at an early stage, whereas many plant cells retain the ability to differentiate throughout life.

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