Biology Topic Practice

Chromosomes & DNA

The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes made of DNA molecules. Each chromosome carries a large number of genes.

How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human body cell?

What is Chromosomes & DNA?

"A chromosome is a thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus, carrying genetic information."

Question 1

What is produced by mitosis?

Question 2

Why are cultures in school laboratories usually incubated at about 25°C rather than 37°C?

Question 3

Which change would increase the rate of diffusion?

Question 4

Which answer best completes the statement? The nucleus contains ____ and controls the cell

Genetic Packaging

In body cells, the chromosomes are normally found in pairs.

Human body cells have 23 pairs (46 total) of chromosomes.

Genes are small sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.

Exam Tip

Sex cells (gametes) only have 23 single chromosomes, not pairs.

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