Biology Topic Practice

Fossils: Records of the Past

Fossils provide the primary evidence for how organisms have changed over millions of years.

Why is the fossil record incomplete?

What is Fossils: Records of the Past?

"Fossils are the preserved remains, or traces of remains, of ancient organisms."

Question 1

What is extinction?

Question 2

A mutation changes the order of bases in a gene. What may happen next?

Question 3

Cystic fibrosis is caused by which type of allele?

Question 4

Choose the correct option to complete the statement. DNA is a polymer forming a ____

Evidence from Rocks

Mineralization: Hard parts (bones/shells) are replaced by minerals over time.

Traces: Burrows, footprints, and rootlet traces left in soft mud.

Preservation: Organisms trapped in ice or amber where decay cannot occur.

Exam Tip

Fossils help us see the transition between different groups of animals.

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