Biology Topic Practice

Meristems & Plant Cloning

Unlike animals, plants can differentiate throughout their lives using specialized tissues called meristems.

Why would a gardener want to clone a plant?

What is Meristems & Plant Cloning?

"Meristem tissue consists of undifferentiated cells in plants capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to specialized tissues."

Question 1

Why does a sperm cell have a tail?

Question 2

Why are cultures in school laboratories usually incubated at about 25°C rather than 37°C?

Question 3

Which change would increase the rate of diffusion?

Question 4

Which answer best completes the statement? The nucleus contains ____ and controls the cell

Plant Stem Cells

Meristem tissue is found in growing tips of roots and shoots.

It can differentiate into any type of plant cell throughout the life of the plant.

It allows us to clone rare plants or crop plants with desirable traits quickly.

Exam Tip

Cloning from meristems is a form of asexual reproduction, producing genetically identical plants.

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