Biology Topic Practice

DNA Mutations

Mutations are random changes in the DNA base sequence that occur continuously.

Do all mutations change the function of a protein?

What is DNA Mutations?

"A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism, which can result from errors during DNA replication or environmental factors."

Question 1

What is meant by variation in a population?

Question 2

Which characteristic is most likely to be influenced by both genes and the environment?

Question 3

Which statement about mutations is correct?

Genetic Changes

Most mutations do not alter the protein or only slightly change its shape.

A few mutations may cause the protein to have a different shape (e.g., an active site of an enzyme no longer fits).

Non-coding parts of DNA can also mutate, affecting how genes are expressed.

Exam Tip

Mutations can be silent, harmful, or occasionally beneficial for evolution.

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