Biology Topic Practice

Plant Physical Defences

Plants have physical barriers that act as a first line of defence against microorganisms and herbivores.

How does the cellulose cell wall protect a plant?

What is Plant Physical Defences?

"Physical defences in plants are structural barriers that prevent pathogens from entering and infecting the plant."

Question 1

Which is a physical defence used by many plants against pathogens?

Question 2

How does a waxy cuticle help protect a plant?

Question 3

Why are layers of dead cells on leaves useful as a defence?

Barriers to Entry

Cellulose cell walls provide a physical barrier to pathogens.

Tough waxy cuticle on leaves prevents entry.

Layers of dead cells (bark) fall off, taking pathogens with them.

Exam Tip

Bark on trees is like skin; it's a protective layer that can be shed.

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