Biology Topic Practice

Selective Breeding

Selective breeding is the process by which humans breed plants and animals for particular genetic characteristics.

What is a risk associated with selective breeding?

What is Selective Breeding?

"Selective breeding is the process of choosing animals or plants with desirable traits and breeding them to produce offspring with those traits."

Question 1

How many times does the cell divide during meiosis?

Question 2

Why is understanding the human genome important for modern medicine?

Question 3

Which group belongs to the domain Archaea rather than true bacteria?

Question 4

If both parents are heterozygous (Bb) for a recessive trait (b), what is the probability their child will express the trait?

Artificial Selection

Choosing parents with the desired characteristics and breeding them together.

Choosing the best offspring and breeding them again over many generations.

Used for food crops, domestic dogs, and disease resistance.

Risks: Can lead to "inbreeding" where some breeds are particularly prone to disease or inherited defects.

Exam Tip

Selective breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, long before we understood modern genetics.

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