How Biological Sex is Determined
In humans, one pair of chromosomes (out of 23 pairs) determines biological sex.
What combination of sex chromosomes do biological females have?
What is How Biological Sex is Determined?
"Sex determination is a biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organism."
What is an allele?
Which statement accurately describes genetic inheritance at a GCSE level?
Which statement accurately describes genetic inheritance at a GCSE level?
What is meant by a dominant allele?
X and Y Chromosomes
Females have two X chromosomes (XX).
Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).
Sperm can carry either an X or a Y, while all eggs carry an X.
This means that the biological father effectively "decides" the sex of the offspring.
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