Biology Topic Practice

Three Types of Adaptations

Organisms adapt in three distinct ways to survive and reproduce in their environment.

Is a polar bear's white fur a structural or functional adaptation?

What is Three Types of Adaptations?

"Adaptations are evolutionary traits that increase an organism's fitness, categorized into structural, behavioural, and functional types."

Question 1

What is an adaptation?

Question 2

A camel storing fat in its hump is best described as which type of adaptation?

Question 3

A desert plant opening its stomata mainly at night is an example of which type of adaptation?

Question 4

Why are enzymes from extremophile microorganisms useful in industry?

Adaptation Categories

Structural: Physical features (e.g., sharp teeth, camouflage, blubber).

Behavioural: Actions (e.g., huddling for warmth, migration, nocturnal activity).

Functional: Internal processes (e.g., lowered metabolism during hibernation, concentrated urine).

Exam Tip

Do not confuse structural (physical) with functional (chemical/internal).

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