Biology Topic Practice

Mechanisms of Temperature Control

The body uses specific physical actions to gain or lose heat energy to stay at 37°C.

What is the purpose of shivering?

What is Mechanisms of Temperature Control?

"Thermoregulation mechanisms are the automatic physiological processes used to maintain internal body temperature."

Question 1

Which response helps cool the body when body temperature is too high?

Question 2

What happens when the body is too cold?

Question 3

Which part of the body monitors and controls body temperature?

Heating and Cooling

Vasodilation: Blood vessels near the skin widen to lose heat via radiation.

Sweating: Water evaporates from the skin, taking heat energy with it.

Vasoconstriction: Blood vessels narrow to reduce heat loss to the surroundings.

Exam Tip

Sweating is an endothermic process; it takes in heat from the skin to evaporate the water.

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