Biology Topic Practice

Transfer of Biomass Efficiency

Only about 10% of the biomass from one level is transferred to the next.

Can you name three ways biomass is lost in a food chain?

What is Transfer of Biomass Efficiency?

"Energy transfer efficiency is the proportion of energy/biomass that is passed from one trophic level to the next."

Question 1

In a food chain, which organism is always at the start?

Question 2

Why are pyramids of biomass usually more reliable than pyramids of numbers when comparing trophic levels?

Question 3

Why does biomass decrease as you move up a food chain?

Question 4

In a food chain, which organism is always at the start?

Biomass Losses

Not all the organism is eaten (e.g. bones, roots).

Egestion: Some material is passed out as faeces.

Excretion/Respiration: Biomass is broken down for energy, and waste (urea/CO2) is released.

Exam Tip

Efficiency = (Biomass in higher level / Biomass in lower level) x 100.

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