Biology Topic Practice

Xylem vs Phloem Transport

Plants have two separate transport systems to move water, minerals, and food throughout their structure.

Which tissue carries sugar, and does it move up or down?

What is Xylem vs Phloem Transport?

"Transpiration (xylem) and translocation (phloem) are the two main transport processes in plants."

Question 1

Which answer best completes the statement? ____ tissue is made of hollow tubes that transport water

Question 2

A student thinks that stents are used to thin the blood. Why is this incorrect?

Question 3

Choose the correct option to complete the statement. Enzymes have an ____ that fits a specific substrate

Question 4

Which answer best completes the statement? Proteases break down proteins into ____

Plant Transport

Xylem: Moves water and minerals from roots to leaves (one way).

Phloem: Moves dissolved sugars (translocation) to where they are needed (two ways).

Xylem vessels are dead; phloem cells are living.

Exam Tip

Phloem transport is "bidirectional" - it can move nutrients to roots for storage OR to buds for growth.

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