Biology Topic Practice

GCSE Biology Viral Diseases

Viruses are non-living pathogens that can infect plants and animals. They require a host cell to replicate.

Would you get these right in an exam?

What is Viral Diseases?

"Viral diseases are infections caused by viruses, which are non-living pathogens that replicate inside host cells."

Question 1

Which pair of symptoms is most associated with measles in GCSE Biology?

Question 2

Which combination gives recognised routes of HIV transmission?

Question 3

Why are antibiotics not used to cure measles or flu?

Key Viral Diseases

Measles is spread by inhalation of droplets and causes fever and a skin rash.

HIV is spread by sexual contact or exchange of body fluids and attacks the immune system.

TMV is a plant pathogen that discolours leaves, reducing photosynthesis and growth.

Exam Tip

Antiviral drugs are difficult to develop because they must target the virus without damaging the host cell.

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