Chemistry Topic Practice

History of the Atom | GCSE Chemistry Practice

The model of the atom has changed over time as new scientific evidence emerged.

Who discovered the electron?

What is History of the Atom | Practice?

"The historical development of our understanding of atomic structure."

Question 1

Which model described the atom as a ball of positive charge with electrons embedded in it?

Question 2

What did the alpha particle scattering experiment prove?

Question 3

Who provided the evidence to show that neutrons exist in the nucleus?

Atomic Model Timeline

Plum Pudding Model: Ball of positive charge with electrons embedded.

Alpha Scattering Experiment: Discovered the nucleus.

Bohr Model: Electrons in energy levels (shells).

Chadwick: Discovered Neutrons.

Exam Tip

Evidence Tip: Most alpha particles went straight through gold foil, proving atoms are mostly empty space.

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