Physics Topic Practice

Alpha Decay & Nuclear Equations | GCSE Physics

Alpha decay happens when a heavy nucleus emits an alpha particle to become more stable.

By how much does the mass number decrease in alpha decay?

What is Alpha Decay & Nuclear Equations | GCSE Physics?

"Nuclear equations representing the emission of an alpha particle from an unstable nucleus."

Question 1

Which type of radiation is stopped by a single sheet of paper?

Question 2

Niels Bohr changed the atomic model by suggesting that electrons ____.

Question 3

Which type of radiation is an electromagnetic wave?

Question 4

What is the definition of half-life?

Alpha Balancing

An alpha particle is 2 protons and 2 neutrons (Helium nucleus).

The Mass Number decreases by 4.

The Atomic Number decreases by 2.

Example: Uranium-238 becomes Thorium-234.

Exam Tip

Equation Check: In a nuclear equation, the sum of numbers on the left MUST equal the sum on the right for both mass and charge.

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