Physics Topic Practice

Half-Life Calculations | GCSE Physics Practice

Half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay.

If you wait two half-lives, how much of the sample remains?

What is Half-Life Calculations | Practice?

"The time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value."

Question 1

What is the definition of half-life?

Question 2

A sample has an activity of 800 Bq. After 2 half-lives, what will the activity be?

Question 3

If a sample has a half-life of 4 days, what fraction remains after 12 days?

Half-Life Key Facts

It is a random process, but follows a predictable pattern for large samples.

Activity is measured in Becquerels (Bq).

One half-life = 50% remaining. Two = 25% remaining.

Exam Tip

Math Tip: Activity always decreases over time. If your answer is higher than the starting value, you made a mistake!

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