Physics Topic Practice

Internal Energy and Particle Motion | GCSE Physics

Internal energy is the total energy stored by the particles that make up a system.

Which two types of energy make up internal energy?

What is Internal Energy and Particle Motion | GCSE Physics?

"The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles that make up a system."

Question 1

What is the formula for density?

Question 2

Why does a crisp packet puff up when taken on an airplane flight?

Question 3

Calculate the pressure at a depth of 2m in water (density = 1000 kg/m³, g = 9.8 N/kg).

Question 4

Specific heat capacity is the energy needed to raise 1kg of a substance by ____.

Particle Energy

Internal energy = total kinetic energy + total potential energy of particles.

Heating increases the energy stored within the system.

This either raises the temperature or changes the state.

Particles in a gas move randomly at high speeds.

Exam Tip

Definition Check: Potential energy in particles comes from their bonds and positions; kinetic comes from their movement/vibration.

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