Physics Topic Practice

Specific Heat Capacity | GCSE Physics Practice

SHC is the energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

Why does the sea stay cool in summer while the sand is hot?

What is Specific Heat Capacity | Practice?

"The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°C."

Question 1

Specific heat capacity is the energy needed to raise 1kg of a substance by ____.

Question 2

Calculate the energy needed to heat 2kg of water from 20°C to 30°C. (SHC of water = 4200 J/kg°C)

Question 3

Water has a very high specific heat capacity. What does this mean compared to a metal?

SHC Essentials

Change in thermal energy = mass x SHC x temperature change.

Water has a high SHC (4200 J/kg°C).

Metals usually have low SHC and heat up quickly.

Exam Tip

Misconception: Temperature and Thermal Energy are NOT the same. Energy is the store; temperature is the average kinetic energy.

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