Physics Topic Practice

Work Done by a Gas | GCSE Physics Practice

When a gas is compressed or allowed to expand, work is done on or by the gas.

What happens to the temperature of a gas when you compress it quickly?

What is Work Done by a Gas | Practice?

"The energy transfer that occurs when a force is applied to a gas to change its volume."

Question 1

What is the formula for density?

Question 2

Why does a crisp packet puff up when taken on an airplane flight?

Question 3

Calculate the pressure at a depth of 2m in water (density = 1000 kg/m³, g = 9.8 N/kg).

Question 4

Specific heat capacity is the energy needed to raise 1kg of a substance by ____.

Gas Work

Work is done when a force moves through a distance.

Compressing a gas requires work to be done ON the gas.

This increases the internal energy of the gas.

An increase in internal energy leads to an increase in temperature.

Exam Tip

Real World: A bicycle pump gets hot when you pump it quickly because you are doing work on the air, heating it up.

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